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Will AI Follow the Dotcom Path? Insights from Scott Cleland

Will AI Follow the Dotcom Path? Insights from Scott Cleland
Photo Courtesy: Scott Cleland

By: Vanilla Heart Publishing

Among the most amazing cautionary stories in financial history is still the Dotcom boom of the late 1990s. Driven by the promise of almost limitless expansion in the Internet industry, the bubble’s ultimate implosion destroyed around $5 trillion in market value, leaving economies and investors reeling. Renowned thinker in tech responsibility Scott Cleland warned today that the artificial intelligence (AI) industry exhibits disturbing similarities to the pre-dotcom bust environment.

Pioneer in “Change Research” and creator of Precursor® LLC, Cleland applies decades of knowledge to his study of macro-market patterns and systemic hazards. He contends that unbridled expansion of artificial intelligence combined with underdeveloped laws and speculative values risks repeating the structural collapse seen twenty years ago. 

A Flashback to the Dotcom Crash

Internet-based companies generated unheard-of excitement during the Dotcom period. Valuations skyrocketed even with low profitability, and venture capital flooded businesses with dubious plans. When it happened, the fall exposed the frailty of these over-leveraged wagers. Early observations by Cleland during this time guided investors through the turbulence. His studies particularly found unsustainable growth assumptions in Internet traffic, which were promoted at 12 times the real rate and resulted in what he termed “irrational economics.” He was among the first to foresee the telecom debt spiral and WorldCom’s unprecedented collapse. 

Cleland’s evidence before American Congressmen during the Dotcom crisis exposed systematic conflicts of interest and legal flaws aggravating the crisis. His experience, aimed at boosting openness and safeguarding investors, shaped legislation like the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. 

The AI Boom

Artificial intelligence has captured the attention of businesses, governments, and investors. Its potential spans applications from streamlining processes to advancing healthcare. However, Cleland cautions that “not all innovation is intrinsically beneficial,” suggesting that the excitement surrounding AI could lead to inflated expectations and unsustainable growth.

AI values today reflect the “sky-high expectations” of the Dotcom age. Cleland argues that many artificial intelligence businesses prioritize fast scalability over basic reliability. Investors, he notes, have to separate visionary technology from profitable businesses. Unfounded belief in the omnipotence of artificial intelligence will expose social and financial weaknesses. 

Key Similarities Between Two Eras

Cleland draws comparisons between the current AI surge and the Dotcom era, noting similarities in how both evolved in largely unregulated environments. He observes that the absence of regulation can allow risks to accumulate over time. Speculative forecasts about AI’s growth resemble the overly optimistic expectations of early internet traffic. Additionally, the dominance of large tech companies in AI raises concerns about potential market control and reduced competition, issues Cleland has previously addressed in Congressional discussions.

Cleland’s Thought Leadership

Cleland’s career spans over three decades, during which he has focused on promoting accountability in various roles. His experience includes serving as a telecom expert and Deputy U.S. Coordinator for International Communications Policy. He is also the author of Search & Destroy: Why You Can’t Trust Google Inc., which examines the practices of major technology companies.


Emphasizing systemic causality and externalities in tech-driven marketplaces, Cleland’s Macro-AI Analysis builds on his experience in Macro-internet. From algorithmic bias to economic disruption, he emphasizes the need for proactive actions to reduce the unexpected repercussions of artificial intelligence. 

Responsible Innovation and Proactive Monitoring

Cleland emphasizes the importance of innovation that serves societal needs while avoiding speculative risks. He highlights the need for stronger oversight through clear regulatory frameworks to promote accountability and ethical use of AI technologies. Transparency in AI models, often called “explainable AI,” is a key focus to address the lack of clarity in industry practices. Additionally, supporting diverse innovation ecosystems can help reduce risks and enable the benefits of AI to be shared more broadly.

The Case for Accountability

Cleland’s observations about Big Tech’s hidden expenses fit the fast rise of artificial intelligence. Sixteen times before Congressional subcommittees, he has highlighted privacy concerns and antitrust enforcement issues. His study estimates the $1.5 trillion in public expenses resulting from unbridled Internet policies, a sobering yardstick for artificial intelligence governance. 

“Accountability is not optional,” Cleland says. “Sustained progress is built on this. Without it, we run the danger of magnifying systematic weaknesses and injustices. 

A Shared Responsibility

Public opinion and policy have been shaped repeatedly by Cleland’s forecasts. His advice for vigilance calls attention as artificial intelligence changes world markets. The Dotcom bust’s lessons remain: unbridled speculation and poor regulation lead to instability. 

Cleland says that group accountability is the road ahead. Policymakers, companies, and civil society must work together to help AI’s promise yield fair and sustainable results. He cautions, “We cannot afford another structural collapse.” “For society at large as much as for investors, the stakes are too great.” 

Published by Stephanie M.

(Ambassador)

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